In This Article
A phobia is an intense, persistent fear that gets in the way of daily life. Browse 532 phobias from A to Z, learn what phobias are and how they're treated.
There’s a word for the thing that scares you. There’s probably a word for the thing that scares you about the word.
Honestly, that’s the wild part of phobias. Spiders? Heights? Sure. But also chins, garlic, belly buttons, the number eight and peanut butter sticking to the roof of your mouth. If a human can dread it, somebody somewhere has stuck a Greek suffix on it and made it official.
And if one of these is genuinely you, here’s the first thing to know: you’re not alone, and you’re not broken.
Take public speaking. It’s one of the most commonly reported fears of all1. Estimates of how many people it touches swing all over the place depending on how you measure it, but it lands near the top of the list every single time. A fear like that isn’t a quirk. It can be genuinely debilitating and quietly shrink the size of your life.
Watch our video below for 7 steps to overcome stage fright and beat performance anxiety:
So here’s the plan. First we’ll get clear on what a phobia actually is, how one takes root and how the good ones get unlearned. Then comes the fun part: the full A to Z, all 532 of them.
What Are Phobias? (Definition)
A phobia2 is an intense, persistent fear of a particular object, situation or activity that’s way out of proportion to the actual danger. Think of it as the volume knob on a normal worry getting cranked to eleven and then snapping off in your hand.
This is the bit people miss: it goes well past ordinary nervousness. A specific phobia is a recognized anxiety disorder3, which means the fear is strong enough to cause real distress and get in the way of everyday life. Plenty of people feel deeply anxious just thinking about the thing, then quietly reshape their whole day to dodge it. The impact can run from mildly annoying to seriously limiting.
The usual suspects? Heights, dogs, spiders, tight spaces, water and flying. Someone with a fear of flying might feel physically sick just picturing the airport and rearrange a whole trip to keep both feet on the ground.
Phobias sort into three big buckets.
- Social phobia: also known as social anxiety disorder4, this is a fear of social situations, including the fear of embarrassment
- Agoraphobia5 : a fear of situations where escape feels limited or help feels far away
- Specific phobia6 : a fear of a particular object, situation or activity, grouped into categories like animals, the natural environment, blood and injury, specific situations and “other”
How People Develop Phobias
So where do these even come from? Phobias grow out of the way our brains learn, both rationally and emotionally. As you move through life, your brain reads each thing that happens, files it away and yanks the file back out the next time something similar shows up so you know how to react.
Most of the time, that filing system works in your favor. As we grow up and get better at reasoning, we quietly toss out the fears that don’t match reality.
- A four-year-old is dead certain a monster lives under the bed.
- A ten-year-old checks anyway, just in case.
- A grown-up doesn’t give it a second thought.
The rational brain catches up and overrules the spooky one.
A phobia is what happens when that update never installs. An emotional misreading gets stuck on, and no amount of “but this is silly” seems to pry it loose. That’s a big reason phobias show up more often in people who’ve lived through something genuinely frightening tied to the thing they now fear. The brain learned a hard lesson once and refuses to file it under old news.
How Phobias Are Treated
Now for the genuinely good news, the part you actually came here for: phobias are some of the most treatable things in all of mental health.
The first-line treatment for a specific phobia is exposure therapy7, and the idea is exactly what it sounds like. You face the thing you fear in tiny, safe, manageable steps, usually as part of cognitive behavioral therapy. Step by step, your brain collects proof that the scary thing isn’t actually out to get you. Eventually the fear just runs out of evidence and loosens its grip.
And it works. The UK’s National Health Service notes that talking therapies like CBT are very effective for phobias and that medication usually isn’t even needed8. For more severe cases a doctor may add medication to take the edge off the anxiety alongside therapy.
The headline is simple and hopeful: fear is learned, which means fear can be unlearned. You just need the right support and a few brave steps.
532 Types of Phobias A to Z
Okay, here’s the main event. This list sticks to genuine anxiety-based phobias, the kind wired to a specific object, situation or activity. A quick note on what’s missing: some “-phobia” words in everyday use describe prejudice or hostility toward a group of people rather than a clinical anxiety, so you won’t find those here. Different thing entirely.
Fair warning, this list is long. And even so, it’ll never truly be finished, because people keep naming new phobias all the time. Honestly, almost anything can turn into a phobia if it gets hitched to a frightening experience or a runaway anxious thought. Scroll on and meet 532 of them.
A
- Ablutophobia: fear of bathing
- Acarophobia: fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching
- Acerophobia: fear of sourness
- Achluophobia: fear of darkness
- Acousticophobia: fear of noise
- Acrophobia: fear of heights
- Aeroacrophobia: fear of open high places
- Aeronausiphobia: fear of vomiting secondary to airsickness
- Aerophobia: fear of drafts, air swallowing or airborne noxious substances
- Agateophobia: fear of insanity
- Agliophobia: fear of pain
- Agoraphobia: fear of open places
- Agraphobia: fear of sexual abuse
- Agrizoophobia: fear of wild animals
- Agyrophobia: fear of crossing streets
- Aichmophobia: fear of sharp or pointed objects
- Ailurophobia: fear of cats
- Albuminurophobia: fear of kidney disease
- Alektorophobia: fear of chickens
- Algophobia: fear of pain
- Alliumphobia: fear of the strong-scented Allium genus: garlic, onions, chives, shallots
- Allodoxaphobia: fear of opinions
- Altophobia: fear of heights
- Amathophobia: fear of dust
- Amaxophobia: fear of riding in a car
- Ambulophobia: fear of walking
- Amnesiphobia: fear of amnesia
- Amychophobia: fear of scratches or being scratched
- Anablephobia: fear of looking up
- Anatidaephobia: fear of ducks
- Ancraophobia: fear of wind or drafts
- Androphobia: fear of adult men
- Anemophobia: fear of air drafts or wind
- Anginophobia: fear of angina, choking or narrowness
- Angrophobia: fear of anger or of becoming angry
- Ankylophobia: fear of immobility of a joint
- Anthrophobia or Anthophobia: fear of flowers
- Anthropophobia: fear of human beings
- Antlophobia: fear of floods
- Anuptaphobia: fear of staying single
- Apeirophobia: fear of infinity, eternity and the uncountable
- Aphenphosmphobia: fear of being touched
- Apiphobia: fear of bees
- Apotemnophobia: fear of amputees
- Aquaphobia: fear of water
- Arachibutyrophobia: fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth
- Arachnophobia: fear of spiders and other arachnids such as scorpions
- Arithmophobia: fear of numbers
- Arrhenphobia: fear of men
- Arsonphobia: fear of fire
- Asthenophobia: fear of fainting or weakness
- Astraphobia: fear of thunder and lightning
- Astrophobia: fear of stars or celestial space
- Asymmetriphobia: fear of asymmetrical things
- Ataxiophobia: fear of ataxia
- Ataxophobia: fear of disorder or untidiness
- Atelophobia: fear of imperfection
- Atephobia: fear of ruin or ruins
- Athazagoraphobia: fear of being forgotten
- Atomosophobia: fear of atomic explosions
- Atychiphobia: fear of failure
- Autophobia: fear of isolation
- Aulophobia: fear of flutes
- Aurophobia: fear of gold
- Auroraphobia: fear of Northern lights
- Autodysomophobia: fear of one that has a vile odor
- Automatonophobia: fear of ventriloquist’s dummies, animatronic creatures, wax statues
- Automysophobia: fear of being dirty
- Aviophobia or Aviatophobia: fear of flying
B
- Bacillophobia: fear of microbes
- Bacteriophobia: fear of bacteria
- Ballistophobia: fear of missiles or bullets
- Barophobia: fear of gravity
- Basophobia: fear of falling
- Bathmophobia: fear of stairs or steep slopes
- Bathophobia: fear of depth
- Batophobia: fear of heights or being close to high buildings
- Batrachophobia: fear of frogs and other amphibians
- Belonephobia: fear of needles or pins
- Bibliophobia: fear or hatred of books
- Blennophobia: fear of slime
- Bogyphobia: fear of bogeys or the bogeyman
- Botanophobia: fear of plants
- Bromidrosiphobia or Bromidrophobia: fear of body smells
- Brontophobia: fear of thunder and lightning
- Bufonophobia: fear of toads
C
- Cacophobia: fear of ugliness
- Cainophobia or Cainotophobia: fear of newness, novelty
- Caligynephobia: fear of beautiful women
- Carcinophobia: fear of cancer
- Cardiophobia: fear of the heart
- Carnophobia: fear of meat
- Catagelophobia: fear of being ridiculed
- Catapedaphobia: fear of jumping from high and low places
- Cathisophobia: fear of sitting
- Catoptrophobia: fear of mirrors
- Cenophobia or Centophobia: fear of new things or ideas
- Chaetophobia: fear of hair
- Cheimaphobia or Cheimatophobia: fear of cold
- Chemophobia: fear of chemicals
- Cherophobia: fear of happiness
- Chionophobia: fear of snow
- Chiraptophobia: fear of being touched
- Chirophobia: fear of hands
- Chiclephobia: fear of chewing gum
- Chiroptophobia: fear of bats
- Cholerophobia: fear of anger or the fear of cholera
- Chorophobia: fear of dancing
- Chrometophobia or Chrematophobia: fear of money
- Chromophobia: fear of colors
- Chronomentrophobia: fear of clocks
- Chronophobia: fear of time and time moving forward
- Cibophobia: fear of food
- Claustrophobia: fear of having no escape and being closed in
- Cleithrophobia or Cleisiophobia: fear of being locked in an enclosed place
- Cleptophobia: fear of stealing
- Climacophobia: fear of stairs
- Clinophobia: fear of going to bed
- Clithrophobia or Cleithrophobia: fear of being enclosed
- Cnidophobia: fear of stings
- Coimetrophobia: fear of cemeteries
- Coitophobia: fear of coitus
- Cometophobia: fear of comets
- Consecotaleophobia: fear of chopsticks
- Contreltophobia: fear of sexual abuse
- Coprastasophobia: fear of constipation
- Coprophobia: fear of feces or defecation
- Coronaphobia: fear of COVID-19
- Coulrophobia: fear of clowns
- Counterphobia: The preference by a phobic for fearful situations
- Cremnophobia: fear of precipices
- Cryophobia: fear of extreme cold, ice or frost
- Crystallophobia: fear of crystals or glass
- Cyberphobia: fear of computers
- Cyclophobia: fear of bicycles
- Cymophobia or Kymophobia: fear of waves or wave-like motions
- Cynophobia: fear of dogs
- Cypridophobia or Cypriphobia or Cyprianophobia or Cyprinophobia: fear of prostitutes or venereal disease
D
- Decidophobia: fear of making decisions
- Defecaloesiophobia: fear of painful bowel movements
- Dementophobia: fear of insanity
- Demonophobia or Daemonophobia: fear of demons
- Dendrophobia: fear of trees
- Deipnophobia: fear of dining with others
- Dentophobia: fear of dentists
- Dermatophobia: fear of skin lesions
- Dermatosiophobia or Dermatophobia or Dermatopathophobia: fear of skin disease
- Dextrophobia: fear of objects on the right side of the body
- Diabetophobia: fear of diabetes
- Diagraphephobia: fear of losing your computer data
- Didaskaleinophobia: fear of going to school
- Dikephobia: fear of justice
- Dinophobia: fear of dizziness or whirlpools
- Diplophobia: fear of double vision
- Dipsophobia: fear of drinking
- Dishabiliophobia: fear of undressing in front of someone
- Disposophobia: fear of throwing stuff out
- Domatophobia: fear of houses
- Doraphobia: fear of fur or skins of animals
- Doxophobia: fear of expressing opinions or of receiving praise
- Dromophobia: fear of crossing streets
- Dysmorphophobia: fear of a real or imaginary body defect
- Dystychiphobia: fear of accidents
E
- Ecclesiophobia: fear of church
- Ecophobia: fear of cataclysmic environmental change
- Eicophobia: fear of home surroundings (Domatophobia, Oikophobia)
- Eisoptrophobia: fear of mirrors or seeing one’s reflection in a mirror
- Electrophobia: fear of electricity
- Eleutherophobia: fear of freedom
- Elurophobia: fear of cats (Ailurophobia)
- Emetophobia: fear of vomiting
- Enetophobia: fear of pins
- Enochlophobia: fear of crowds
- Enosiophobia or Enissophobia: fear of having committed an unpardonable sin or of criticism
- Entomophobia: fear of insects
- Eosophobia: fear of dawn or daylight
- Ephebiphobia: fear of youth
- Epistaxiophobia: fear of nosebleeds
- Epistemophobia: fear of knowledge
- Equinophobia: fear of horses
- Eremophobia: fear of being oneself or of loneliness
- Ereuthrophobia: fear of blushing
- Ergophobia: fear of work
- Erotophobia: fear of sexual love or sexual abuse
- Erythrophobia: fear of the color red or fear of blushing
- Euphobia: fear of hearing good news
- Eurotophobia: aversion to female genitals
F
- Febriphobia or Fibriphobia or Fibriophobia: fear of fever
- Felinophobia: fear of cats
- Frigophobia: fear of cold or cold things
G
- Galeophobia or Gatophobia: fear of cats
- Gamophobia: fear of marriage
- Gelotophobia: fear of being laughed at
- Geniophobia: fear of chins
- Genophobia: fear of sexual intercourse
- Genuphobia: fear of knees or the act of kneeling
- Gephyrophobia: fear of bridges
- Gerascophobia: fear of growing old or aging
- Gerontophobia: fear of growing old, or a hatred or fear of the elderly
- Geumaphobia or Geumophobia: fear of taste
- Globophobia: fear of balloons
- Glossophobia: fear of speaking in public or of trying to speak
- Gnosiophobia: fear of knowledge
- Graphophobia: fear of writing or handwriting
- Gymnophobia: fear of nudity
- Gynophobia: fear of adult women
H
- Hadephobia: fear of hell
- Hagiophobia: fear of saints or holy things
- Halitophobia: fear of bad breath
- Hamartophobia: fear of sinning
- Haphephobia or Haptephobia: fear of being touched
- Harpaxophobia: fear of being robbed
- Hedonophobia: fear of obtaining pleasure
- Heliophobia: fear of sunlight
- Hellenologophobia: fear of Greek terms or complex scientific terminology
- Helminthophobia: fear of worms
- Hemophobia: fear of blood
- Heptadekaphobia: fear of the number 17
- Heresyphobia or Hereiophobia: fear of challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation
- Herpetophobia: fear of reptiles or amphibians
- Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia: fear of the number 666
- Hippophobia: fear of horses
- Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia: fear of long words
- Hierophobia: fear of priests or sacred things
- Hodophobia: fear of travel
- Homichlophobia: fear of fog
- Homilophobia: fear of sermons
- Hominophobia: fear of men
- Hoplophobia: fear of firearms
- Hormephobia: fear of shock
- Hydrargyophobia: fear of mercurial medicines
- Hydrophobia: fear of water
- Hydrophobophobia: fear of rabies
- Hyelophobia or Hyalophobia: fear of glass
- Hygrophobia: fear of liquids, dampness or moisture
- Hylephobia: fear of materialism or the fear of epilepsy
- Hylophobia: fear of forests
- Hypengyophobia or Hypegiaphobia: fear of responsibility
- Hypnophobia: fear of sleep
- Hypochondria: fear of illness
- Hypsiphobia: fear of height
I
- Iatrophobia: fear of going to the doctor or of doctors
- Ichthyophobia: fear of fish
- Ideophobia: fear of ideas
- Illyngophobia: fear of vertigo or feeling dizzy when looking down
- Insectophobia: fear of insects
- Iophobia: fear of poison
- Isolophobia: fear of solitude, being alone
- Isopterophobia: fear of termites, insects that eat wood
- Ithyphallophobia: fear of seeing, thinking about or having an erect penis
J
K
- Kainolophobia or Kainophobia: fear of anything new, novelty
- Kakorrhaphiophobia: fear of failure or defeat
- Katagelophobia: fear of ridicule
- Kathisophobia: fear of sitting down
- Katsaridaphobia: fear of cockroaches
- Kenophobia: fear of voids or empty spaces
- Keraunophobia or Ceraunophobia: fear of thunder and lightning
- Kinetophobia or Kinesophobia: fear of movement or motion
- Kleptophobia: fear of stealing
- Koinoniphobia: fear of rooms
- Kolpophobia: fear of genitals, particularly female
- Koniophobia: fear of dust
- Kopophobia: fear of fatigue
- Kosmikophobia: fear of space or the cosmos
- Koumpounophobia: fear of buttons on clothing
- Kynophobia: fear of rabies
- Kyphophobia: fear of stooping
L
- Lachanophobia: fear of vegetables
- Laliophobia or Lalophobia: fear of speaking
- Lepidopterophobia: fear of butterflies and moths
- Leprophobia or Lepraphobia: fear of leprosy
- Leukophobia: fear of the color white
- Levophobia: fear of things to the left side of the body
- Ligyrophobia: fear of loud noises
- Lilapsophobia: fear of tornadoes or hurricanes
- Limnophobia: fear of lakes
- Linonophobia: fear of string
- Lipophobia: fear of fats in food
- Liticaphobia: fear of lawsuits
- Lockiophobia: fear of childbirth
- Logizomechanophobia: fear of computers
- Logophobia: fear of words
- Luiphobia: fear of lues, syphilis
- Lutraphobia: fear of otters
- Lygophobia: fear of darkness
- Lyssophobia: fear of rabies or of becoming mad
M
- Macrophobia: fear of long waits
- Mageiricophobia: fear of cooking
- Maieusiophobia: fear of childbirth
- Malaxophobia: fear of love play
- Maniaphobia: fear of insanity
- Masklophobia: fear of people in masks, costumes and mascots
- Mastigophobia: fear of punishment
- Mechanophobia: fear of machines
- Medomalacuphobia: fear of losing an erection
- Medorthophobia: fear of an erect penis
- Megalophobia: fear of large objects
- Melanophobia: fear of the color black
- Melissophobia: fear of bees
- Melophobia: fear of music
- Meningitophobia: fear of brain disease
- Menophobia: fear of menstruation
- Merinthophobia: fear of being bound or tied up
- Metallophobia: fear of metal
- Metathesiophobia: fear of changes
- Meteorophobia: fear of meteors
- Methyphobia: fear of alcohol
- Metrophobia: fear or hatred of poetry
- Microbiophobia: fear of microbes
- Microphobia: fear of small things
- Misophobia or Mysophobia: fear of being contaminated with dirt or germs
- Mnemophobia: fear of memories
- Molysmophobia or Molysomophobia: fear of dirt or contamination
- Monopathophobia: fear of definite disease
- Monophobia: fear of being alone or isolated or of one’s self
- Motorphobia: fear of automobiles
- Mottephobia: fear of moths
- Musophobia: fear of mice or rats
- Mycophobia: fear of mushrooms
- Mycrophobia: fear of small things
- Myctophobia: fear of darkness
- Myrmecophobia: fear of ants
- Mythophobia: fear of myths or stories or false statements
- Myxophobia: fear of slime
N
- Nebulaphobia: fear of fog
- Necrophobia: fear of death or the dead
- Nelophobia: fear of glass
- Neopharmaphobia: fear of new drugs
- Neophobia: fear of newness, novelty, change or progress
- Nephophobia: fear of clouds
- Noctiphobia: fear of the night
- Nomatophobia: fear of names
- Nomophobia: fear of being out of mobile phone
- Nosocomephobia: fear of hospitals
- Nosophobia: fear of contracting a disease
- Nostophobia: fear of returning home
- Novercaphobia: fear of your stepmother
- Nucleomituphobia: fear of nuclear weapons
- Nudophobia: fear of nudity
- Numerophobia: fear of numbers
- Nyctohylophobia: fear of dark wooded areas or of forests at night
- Nyctophobia: fear of darkness
O
- Obesophobia: fear of gaining weight
- Ochlophobia: fear of crowds or mobs
- Ochophobia: fear of vehicles
- Octophobia: fear of the figure 8
- Odontophobia: fear of dentists
- Odynophobia or Odynephobia: fear of pain
- Oenophobia: fear of wines
- Oikophobia: fear of home surroundings and household appliances
- Olfactophobia: fear of smells
- Ombrophobia: fear of rain or of being rained on
- Omphalophobia: fear of belly buttons
- Oneirogmophobia: fear of wet dreams
- Ommetaphobia: fear of eyes
- Oneirophobia: fear of dreams
- Onomatophobia: fear of hearing a certain word or names
- Ophidiophobia: fear of snakes
- Ophthalmophobia: fear of being stared at
- Opiophobia: fear medical doctors experience of prescribing needed pain medications for patients
- Optophobia: fear of opening one’s eyes
- Ornithophobia: fear of birds
- Orthophobia: fear of property
- Osmophobia: fear of odors
- Ostraconophobia: fear of shellfish
- Ouranophobia or Uranophobia: fear of heaven
P
- Pagophobia: fear of ice or frost
- Panphobia: fear of everything or the constant fear of an unknown cause
- Papyrophobia: fear of paper
- Paralipophobia: fear of neglecting duty or responsibility
- Paraphobia: fear of sexual perversion
- Parasitophobia: fear of parasites
- Paraskavedekatriaphobia: fear of Friday the 13th
- Parthenophobia: fear of virgins or young girls
- Parturiphobia: fear of childbirth
- Pathophobia: fear of disease
- Patroiophobia: fear of heredity
- Peccatophobia: fear of sinning or imaginary crimes
- Pediculophobia: fear of lice
- Pediophobia: fear of dolls
- Pedophobia: fear of babies or children
- Peladophobia: fear of bald people
- Pellagrophobia: fear of pellagra
- Peniaphobia: fear of poverty
- Pentheraphobia: fear of mother-in-law
- Phagophobia: fear of swallowing
- Phalacrophobia: fear of becoming bald
- Phallophobia: fear of erections
- Pharmacophobia: fear of medications
- Phasmophobia: fear of ghosts or phantoms
- Phengophobia: fear of daylight or sunshine
- Philemaphobia or Philematophobia: fear of kissing
- Philophobia: fear of love
- Philosophobia: fear of philosophy
- Phobophobia: fear of fear itself or of having a phobia
- Phonophobia: fear of loud sounds or voices
- Photophobia: fear of light
- Phronemophobia: fear of thinking
- Phthiriophobia: fear of lice
- Phthisiophobia: fear of tuberculosis
- Phyllophobia: fear of leaves
- Placophobia: fear of tombstones
- Plutophobia: fear of wealth
- Pluviophobia: fear of rain or of being rained on
- Pneumatiphobia: fear of spirits
- Pnigophobia or Pnigerophobia: fear of choking or being smothered
- Pocrescophobia: fear of gaining weight
- Pogonophobia: fear of beards
- Poinephobia: fear of punishment
- Poliosophobia: fear of contracting poliomyelitis
- Politicophobia: fear or abnormal dislike of politicians
- Polyphobia: fear of many things
- Ponophobia: fear of overworking or of pain
- Pornophobia: fear of pornography
- Porphyrophobia: fear of the color purple
- Potamophobia: fear of rivers or running water
- Potophobia: fear of alcohol
- Proctophobia: fear of rectums
- Prosophobia: fear of progress
- Psellismophobia: fear of stuttering
- Psychophobia: fear of mental illness or the mentally ill
- Psychrophobia: fear of cold
- Pteromerhanophobia: fear of flying
- Pteronophobia: fear of being tickled by feathers
- Pupaphobia: fear of puppets
- Pyrexiophobia: fear of fever
- Pyrophobia: fear of fire
Q
- Quadraphobia: fear of the number four
- Quadriplegiphobia: fear of people with quadriplegia or fear of becoming a quadriplegic
- Quintaphobia: fear of the number five
R
- Radiophobia: fear of radioactivity or X-rays
- Ranidaphobia: fear of frogs
- Rectophobia: fear of rectum or rectal diseases
- Rhabdophobia: fear of being severely punished or beaten by a rod
- Rhypophobia: fear of defecation
- Rhytiphobia: fear of getting wrinkles
- Rupophobia: fear of dirt
S
- Samhainophobia: fear of Halloween
- Sarmassophobia: fear of love play
- Satanophobia: fear of Satan
- Scabiophobia: fear of scabies
- Scatophobia: fear of fecal matter
- Scelerophibia: fear of bad men, burglars
- Sciophobia: fear of shadows
- Scoleciphobia: fear of worms
- Scolionophobia: fear of school
- Scopophobia: fear of being looked at or stared at
- Scotomaphobia: fear of blindness in the visual field
- Scotophobia: fear of darkness
- Scriptophobia: fear of writing in public
- Selachophobia: fear of sharks
- Selaphobia: fear of light flashes
- Selenophobia: fear of the moon
- Seplophobia: fear of decaying matter
- Sesquipedalophobia: fear of long words
- Sexophobia: fear of sexual organs or sexual activities
- Siderodromophobia: fear of trains or railroads
- Siderophobia: fear of stars
- Sinistrophobia: fear of things to the left or left-handed
- Sitophobia or Sitiophobia: fear of food or eating
- Snakephobia: fear of snakes
- Soceraphobia: fear of parents-in-law
- Sociophobia: fear of society or people in general
- Somniphobia: fear of sleep
- Sophophobia: fear of learning
- Soteriophobia: fear of dependence on others
- Spacephobia: fear of outer space
- Spectrophobia: fear of specters or ghosts
- Spermatophobia or Spermophobia: fear of germs
- Spheksophobia: fear of wasps
- Stasiphobia: fear of standing or walking
- Staurophobia: fear of crosses or the crucifix
- Stenophobia: fear of narrow things or places
- Stygiophobia or Stigiophobia: fear of hell
- Submechanophobia: fear of partially or fully submerged man-made objects
- Suriphobia: fear of mice
- Symbolophobia: fear of symbolism
- Symmetrophobia: fear of symmetry
- Syngenesophobia: fear of relatives
- Syphilophobia: fear of syphilis
T
- Tachophobia: fear of speed
- Taeniophobia or Teniophobia: fear of tapeworms
- Taphephobia or Taphophobia: fear of being buried alive or of cemeteries
- Taphophobia: fear of graves or fear of being placed in a grave while still alive
- Tapinophobia: fear of being contagious
- Taurophobia: fear of bulls
- Technophobia: fear of advanced technology
- Telephobia: fear or reluctance of making or taking telephone calls
- Teratophobia: fear of giving birth to a monster
- Testophobia: fear of taking tests
- Tetanophobia: fear of lockjaw, tetanus
- Tetraphobia: fear of the number 4
- Textophobia: fear of certain fabrics
- Thaasophobia: fear of sitting
- Thalassophobia: fear of the sea or fear of being in the ocean
- Thanatophobia: fear of dying
- Theatrophobia: fear of theaters
- Thermophobia: fear of intolerance to high temperatures
- Tokophobia: fear of childbirth or pregnancy
- Tomophobia: fear of invasive medical procedure
- Tonitrophobia: fear of thunder
- Topophobia: fear of certain places or situations, such as stage fright
- Toxiphobia: fear of being poisoned
- Traumatophobia: fear of having an injury
- Tremophobia: fear of trembling
- Trichinophobia: fear of trichinosis
- Trichophobia: fear of hair loss
- Triskaidekaphobia: fear of the number 13
- Tropophobia: fear of moving or making changes
- Trypanophobia: fear of needles or injections
- Trypophobia: fear of holes or textures with a pattern of holes
- Tuberculophobia: fear of tuberculosis
- Tyrannophobia: fear of tyrants
U
- Urophobia: fear of urine or urinating
V
- Vaccinophobia: fear of vaccination
- Vehophobia: fear of driving
- Venustraphobia: fear of beautiful women
- Verbophobia: fear of words
- Verminophobia: fear of germs
- Vestiphobia: fear of clothing
- Virginitiphobia: fear of rape
- Vitricophobia: fear of stepfather
W
- Wiccaphobia: fear of witches and witchcraft
X
- Xanthophobia: fear of the color yellow
- Xenoglossophobia: fear of foreign languages
- Xerophobia: fear of dryness
- Xylophobia: fear of wooden objects or forests
- Xyrophobia: fear of razors
Z
- Zelophobia: fear of jealousy
- Zemmiphobia: fear of the great mole rat
- Zeusophobia: fear of God or gods
- Zoophobia: fear of animals
Frequently Asked Questions About Phobias
How do phobias affect people's lives?
A phobia can keep people from living and enjoying life freely. It can be debilitating, striking with such intense fear that a person has a panic attack or struggles to function normally. Some of the physical reactions9 that can come with facing a phobia or having a panic attack include chest pain or a racing heartbeat, sweating, chills, trembling, difficulty breathing, nausea, dizziness and tingling in the hands.
What are the most common phobias?
Some of the most common phobias include arachnophobia (spiders), acrophobia (heights), ophidiophobia (snakes), aerophobia (flying), cynophobia (dogs), social phobia (social situations), agoraphobia (places where escape feels difficult), mysophobia (germs) and glossophobia (public speaking).
What are the rarest or most unusual phobias?
Some of the rarest or most unusual phobias include arithmophobia (numbers), plutophobia (money), xanthophobia (the color yellow), octophobia (the number eight), optophobia (opening one’s eyes), globophobia (balloons), pogonophobia (beards), vestiphobia (clothing), eisoptrophobia (mirrors) and phobophobia (fear itself).
How do you overcome phobias?
Overcoming a phobia usually means gradually retraining your brain to see that the thing you fear isn’t actually dangerous. The most effective approach is exposure therapy, often delivered as part of cognitive behavioral therapy, where you face your fear in small, manageable steps. If a phobia is severe enough to trigger panic attacks or other anxiety symptoms, a medical professional may also prescribe medication.
Please note that nothing on this website is professional medical advice. It’s always best to consult a doctor or licensed therapist about your physical or mental health. For a good place to start, check out Mental Health America’s therapist list.
How do you know if you have a phobia?
You may have a phobia when an object, situation or activity, or even just the thought of it, triggers an intense reaction that’s out of proportion to the actual danger. A frightening past experience tied to what you fear can set one off. Common symptoms include chest pain, a racing heartbeat, sweating, chills, trembling, difficulty breathing, nausea, dizziness and tingling in the hands. A licensed professional can give you a proper diagnosis.
How common are phobias?
How are phobia names created?
Phobia names use a form of the Greek word for fear as the suffix (phobia), usually paired with the Greek word for the thing that’s feared. For example, a fear of spiders is Arachno + phobia = Arachnophobia.
How many phobias are there?
This guide lists 532 phobias, and new ones get named all the time, so a truly complete list isn’t possible. Essentially any object, activity or situation can become a phobia if it gets linked to a frightening experience or an irrational idea fueled by emotion.
Key Takeaways for Overcoming Phobias
If a fear has been quietly running your life, here’s where you start. Two small steps, that’s it:
- Get curious about what your body and mind do around your trigger. Notice the racing heart, the dodging, the dread. Naming it takes away some of its power.
- Lean on someone, a trusted friend or a therapist, and ask specifically about exposure-based therapy. It has the strongest track record for phobias by a mile.
For more on overcoming fears, check out our article 8 Biggest Fears You Face in Life (& How to Overcome Them).